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Development of a control alternative for the citrus fruit borer, Ecdytolopha aurantiana (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae): from basic research to the grower Rev. Bras. entomol.
Parra,José Roberto P.; Bento,José Maurício S.; Garcia,Mauro S.; Yamamoto,Pedro T.; Vilela,Evaldo F.; Leal,Walter S..
All research steps, developed from 1995 to 2000, to synthesize the sex pheromone of Ecdytolopha aurantiana (Lima, 1927) are described, in order to monitoring this pest that causes losses in the order of 50 million dollars per year to citriculture in the State of São Paulo. The basic researches conducted are described, including the development of an artificial diet for the insect, the study of its temperature and humidity requirements, behavioral studies, and synthesis of the male-attracting substance up to the formulation and distribution of the pheromone to the grower, by means of its commercialization. It is a case of success, at a cost of 50 thousand dollars, involving inter- and multidisciplinary researches, which can be adopted to other insect pests...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Biology; Citrus; Integrated pest management; Sex pheromone.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262004000400020
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Sexual behavior of the navel OrangeWorm, Amyelois transitella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Neotropical Entomology
Parra-Pedrazzoli,Ana Lia; Leal,Walter S..
To get a better understanding of the mating behavior of the navel orangeworm, Amyelois transitella (Walker), we developed a robust laboratory colony derived from larvae collected in Bakersfield, California and fed on dried, roasted pistachio. In the lab at 25ºC, most of the mating activity was observed during the last hour of the scotophase and for the first 30 min of the photophase. Female calling was characterized by the abdomen being protruded between the wings with the distal segments perpendicular to the body and exposing a pheromone gland, as well as by continuous antennation. Males approached calling females from a short distance by displaying wing fanning and antennation. When a male antennated on a calling female's abdomen, she either accepted the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mating behavior; Courtship behavior; Protandry; Rearing protocol.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000600008
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Towards the identification and synthesis of the sex pheromone of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Neotropical Entomology
Parra-Pedrazzoli,Ana L.; Cossé,Allard; Murata,Yasuhiro; Bento,José M.S.; Vilela,Evaldo F.; Leal,Walter S..
The objective of this work was to characterize the sexual behavior of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, as the foundation for the isolation, identification, and synthesis of the complete sex pheromone of this species. Mating occurred in a time window of 2h, starting 1h before the onset of photophase. The large majority of tested insects mated in the first two days after emergence, with no significant difference between mating at day 1 and day 2. A stereotypical courtship and copulation behavior were described for this species. When mating was successful, the copulation was recorded in average for 49.6 min. In Y-olfactometer tests conducted at the time of mating activity, males were strongly attracted to caged virgin females as well as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sexual behavior; Courtship behavior; Y-olfactometer.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000100003
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